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Discover Bihar

Where ancient monasteries meet vibrant culture and fertile lands

Welcome to Bihar's Heart

Bihar, cradle of Buddhism and Jainism, thrives with rich culture and fertile lands.

A serene view of ancient monasteries nestled among lush green fields in Bihar.

Bihar’s spirit truly inspires me.

Anita K.

Bihar, renowned as the sacred land where Lord Buddha resided and disseminated his teachings of enlightenment, holds a significant position on India's tourist map. Situated in eastern India along the Gangetic plains, this state possesses a vital role in the cultural history of the nation. Its attractions feature heritage monuments showcasing impressive architectural elegance, fairs and festivals, historic sites, pilgrimage centers, forts, hills, forests, diverse flora and fauna, as well as various arts and crafts. This land is referenced in the Vedas and Puranas, serving as an important Hindu and Jain pilgrimage destination. Patna is the capital city of Bihar.

Key Attractions in Bihar include:

Bodhgaya

Regarded as the most famous attraction in Bihar, Bodhgaya sees a significant influx of tourists. It represents the brightest gem of Bihar's tourism landscape. A pivotal pilgrimage destination for Buddhists, Bodhgaya is the revered site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment and delivered his first sermon. Located on the banks of the Niranjana River, it attracts visitors from across the globe. The sacred Mahabodhi tree, under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, is found here. Additionally, several Buddhist monasteries are present, along with prominent features such as the archaeological museum, the grand Buddha statue, Dungeshwari cave temples, Chankramana, and Ratnagarh.

Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya

This magnificent Buddhist temple, located in Bodhgaya, is where Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment beneath the Mahabodhi tree. The holy Bodhi tree is situated within the temple complex, which is recognized as an architectural marvel and a World Heritage Site.

Nalanda

Famous for housing a prominent Buddhist university established in the 5th century by the Gupta emperors.

Rajgir

This picturesque town is adorned with hills covered in lush forests. Historically, it served as the capital of the Magadh Empire. Lord Buddha resided here for several years, sharing his teachings.

Patna

In ancient times, Bihar was referred to as Pataliputra, with Patna serving as its capital. This city is endowed with a range of attractions.

Vaishali

Notable as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, it is also the site where Lord Buddha delivered his final sermon. The location is referenced in the illustrious Hindu epic, Ramayana. Major attractions include the Ashok Pillar, Raja Vishala Ka Garh, and the Archaeological Museum.

Shopping in Bihar

Bihar is celebrated for its exquisite handicrafts, including miniatures crafted from paper and leaves, stone and bead jewelry, appliqué work on fabric, hand-painted wall hangings, stone pottery, and leather goods.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal period for visiting is from October to February.

How to Reach

By Air: Patna, the capital city, has an airport connecting Bihar to several major Indian cities including Delhi, Lucknow, Kolkata, and Mumbai.

By Rail: Numerous cities in Bihar are well-linked to major cities across India via a comprehensive train network.

By Road: An efficient network of National Highways connects Bihar with key cities throughout the country.